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    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to novel isothiazolecarboxamides of the following general formula (I), a number of methods for their preparation and their use for protecting plants from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests: Where R is as defined in the specification.
    公开号:KR20010024567A
    申请号:KR1020007004449
    申请日:1998-11-05
    公开日:2001-03-26
    发明作者:아스만루츠；쿤트디트마르；엘베한스-루드빅；에르델렌크리스토프；두쯔만스테판；핸슬러게르트；스텐젤클라우스；마울러-마흐닉아스트리트；기타가와요시노리；사와다하루코；사쿠마하루히코
    申请人:빌프리더 하이더；바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Isothiazolecarboxylic acid amides and the application about in order to protect plants}
    The present invention relates to novel isothiazolecarboxamides, a number of methods for their preparation and their use for protecting plants from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests.
    It is already known that many isothiazolecarboxylic acid derivatives are fungicidal (see US-A 5 240 951 and JP-A 06-009 313). Thus, for example, N-ethyl-3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide and 3,4,4'-trichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxanilide to control fungi Can be used. The activity of these compounds is excellent, but in some cases they are poor at low application rates.
    Accordingly, the present invention provides novel isothiazolecarboxamides of the general formula (I):
    Where
    R is structural formula Or general formula
    Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 1 represents cyano, phenyl or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 2 is —C (CH 3 ) 3 , , Cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms or -CH 2 -SR 3 ,
    From here,
    R 3 represents alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 4 represents hydrogen or N, N-dialkylaminomethyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 5 represents hydrogen or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 6 represents alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally halogen-substituted phenyl or optionally halogen-substituted phenoxy,
    R 5 represents optionally halogen-substituted phenoxy,
    R 6 represents hydrogen, or
    R is a general formula Or a radical of -CH 2 -CH 2 -OR 9 ,
    From here,
    R 7 represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 8 represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 9 is hydrogen or structural formula or Represents the radical of,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 10 represents halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    n represents the integer of 0-3.
    Isothiazolecarboxamides of formula (I) according to the invention
    a) reacting 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride of formula (II) with an amine of formula (III), optionally in the presence of an acid binder and optionally in the presence of a diluent Or
    b) found to be prepared by reacting 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide of formula (IV) with a hydroxyl compound of formula (V) in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a dehydrating agent lost:

    Where
    R is as defined above,
    X is a general formula or Represents the radical of,
    Wherein R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 8 are each as defined above.
    Finally, it has been found that the isothiazolcarboxamide of formula (I) is very suitable for protecting plants from unwanted microbial invasion. The compounds according to the invention are suitable not only for the purpose of protecting plants from the invasion of unwanted microorganisms, but also as microbicides for the direct relief of microorganisms. In addition, the compounds according to the invention show activity against animals which damage plants.
    Surprisingly, the compounds according to the invention are N-ethyl-3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide and 3,4,4'-trichloro-iso which are structurally similar prior art compounds of the same propensity to function. It has far superior microbial activity than thiazole-5-carboxanilide.
    Formula (I) provides a general definition of isothiazolecarboxamide according to the present invention.
    R is a structural formula Or general formula
    Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 1 represents cyano, phenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, or
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 2 is —C (CH 3 ) 3 , , Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or -CH 2 -SR 3 ,
    From here,
    R 3 represents alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or phenyl optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different group selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 4 represents hydrogen or N, N-dialkylaminomethyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms at each alkyl moiety,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 5 represents hydrogen or alkoxy of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
    R 6 represents alkoxy of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or represents phenyl optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, Phenoxy optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
    R 5 represents phenoxy optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
    R 6 represents hydrogen, or
    R is a general formula Or a radical of -CH 2 -CH 2 -OR 9 ,
    From here,
    R 7 represents methyl or ethyl,
    R 8 represents methyl or ethyl,
    R 9 is hydrogen or structural formula or Represents the radical of,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 10 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy,
    n represents an integer of 0 to 3, provided that when R represents 2 or 3, R 10 represents the same or different radicals.
    Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I).
    The above-mentioned substituent definitions may be combined with each other. In addition, individual definitions may be repeated.
    When 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride and 2-cyanoaniline are used as starting materials, the process of the method (a) according to the present invention can be represented by the following scheme:
    When 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide and N-formyl-N-hydroxymethylmethylamine are used as starting materials, the process of the method (b) according to the present invention is represented by the following scheme. Can indicate:
    The 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chlorides of the general formula (II) which are necessary as starting materials for carrying out the process (a) according to the invention are known (see US-A-5 240 951). ).
    Formula (III) provides a general definition of amines which are also necessary as reaction components for carrying out process (a) according to the invention. In this general formula, R Preferably has the meaning mentioned as being preferred for this radical in connection with the description of the compound of general formula (I) according to the invention.
    Amines of formula (III) are known or can be prepared by known methods.
    Suitable acid binders for carrying out process (a) according to the invention are all customary inorganic or organic bases. These are preferably alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alkoxides, acetates, carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide, hydroxide Sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate, ammonium carbonate, or trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-benzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclononene (DBN) or diazabi Tertiary amines such as cyclodecene are used.
    Suitable diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. These are preferably aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, ethyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or Anisole; Nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphate triamide; Esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane are used.
    When carrying out process (a) according to the invention, the reaction temperature can vary within a relatively wide range. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature of -10 to +150 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
    Process (a) according to the invention is generally carried out at atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to carry out the process under elevated pressure or under reduced pressure if volatile components do not participate in the reaction.
    When carrying out process (a) according to the invention, 1 to 5 moles, preferably 1 to 2 moles of general, per mole of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride of formula (II) Amines of formula (III) and equivalent or excess acid binders are generally used. Post-treatment is carried out in a conventional manner. In general, the reaction mixture is concentrated at the end of the reaction, the residue is mixed with water and an organic solvent that is poorly miscible with water, and then the organic phase is separated off, washed, dried and concentrated. Impurities that may be present from the residual product may be liberated in a conventional manner.
    The 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamides of the general formula (IV) which are necessary as starting materials for carrying out the process (b) according to the invention are known (see US-A-5 240 951). ).
    Formula (V) provides a general definition of the hydroxyl compound required as a reaction component for carrying out process (b) according to the invention.
    In this general formula,
    X is preferably a general formula or Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 4 represents hydrogen or N, N-dialkylaminomethyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms at each alkyl moiety,
    R 5 represents hydrogen or alkoxy of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
    R 6 represents alkoxy of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or represents phenyl optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, Phenoxy optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
    R 5 represents phenoxy optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
    R 6 represents hydrogen,
    R 8 represents methyl or ethyl.
    The hydroxyl compound of general formula (V) is known or can be manufactured by a well-known method.
    Suitable diluents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents customary for such reactions. Preference is given to using glacial acetic acid.
    Suitable dehydrating agents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are all conventional reagents which can be dehydrated. Preference is given to using acids such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid and drying agents such as anhydrous silica gel.
    When carrying out process (b) according to the invention, the reaction temperature can vary within a relatively wide range. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature of 0 to 150 ° C, preferably 10 to 130 ° C.
    Process (b) according to the invention is generally carried out at atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to carry out the process under elevated or reduced pressure.
    When carrying out process (b) according to the invention, 1 to 2 moles, preferably 1 to 1.5 moles per mole of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide of formula (IV) The hydroxyl compound of formula (V) and 2 to 6 moles of dehydrating agent are generally used. Post-treatment is carried out in a conventional manner. In general, the reaction mixture is mixed with water and then extracted with an organic solvent that is poorly miscible with water, the combined organic phases are dried and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Impurities that may be present from the residual product may be liberated in a conventional manner.
    The active compounds according to the invention have potent plant-strengthening functions on plants. Thus, they are suitable for defending plants from unwanted microbial invasion.
    In this specification, plant-enhancing (resistant-inducing) compounds are compounds that can induce a plant's defense system such that when inoculated with unwanted microorganisms on the treated plant, they can create substantial resistance to these microorganisms.
    Unwanted microorganisms are phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. The compounds according to the invention can also be used to protect plants for a certain period of time from the invasion of the above mentioned harmful organisms after treatment. After treatment of the plants with the active compounds, the effective protection period is generally extended for further 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days.
    In addition to plant-enhancing (resistance-inducing) activity, the active compounds according to the invention have strong microbicidal activity and are also used for direct control of substantially unwanted microorganisms. The active compounds are suitable for use as crop protection agents, in particular fungicides.
    Unwanted microorganisms in crop protection include Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes. ), Fungi of the Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
    Some examples of causative organisms of fungal diseases of the above genus are mentioned below, but not limited to:
    Pythium species, for example Pythium ultimum;
    Phytophthora species, for example Phytophthora infestans;
    Pseudoperonospora species, such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
    Plasmopara species, for example Plasmopara viticola;
    Peronospora species, such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or Peronospora brassicae;
    Erysiphe species, such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis;
    Sphaerotheca species, for example spaerotheca fuliginea;
    Podosphaera species, such as, for example, leucotricha;
    Venturia species, for example Venturia ininaquialis;
    Pyrenophora species, for example Pyrenophora teres or Pyrenophora graminea (conidia form: Drechslera, isoform: Helminthosporium ));
    Cocciliobolus species, for example Cocciliobolus sativus (conidia form: Dresslera, isoform: Helmintosporium);
    Uromyces species, for example uromyces appendiculatus;
    Puccinia species, such as, for example, Puccinia recondita;
    Tilletia species, for example Tilletia caries;
    Ustilago species, for example Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae;
    Pellicularia species, such as, for example, Pelicularia sasaki;
    Pyricularia species, such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae;
    Fusarium species, for example Fusarium culmorum;
    Botrytis species, for example Botrytis cinerea;
    Septoria species, for example Septoria nodorum;
    Leptosphaeria species, for example Leptosperia nodorum;
    Cercospora species, for example Cercospora canescens;
    Alternaria species, for example Alternaria brassicae and
    Pseudocercosporella species, for example Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.
    Good crop safety of the active compounds at the concentrations necessary to control plant diseases allows for the treatment of the plant's top, and also of propagation stems and seeds, and soil.
    The active compounds according to the invention can be used for grain diseases, for example erythrope species, vines, diseases in growing fruits and vegetables, for example Plasmopara or Venturi species, or for rice diseases, for example pyricuria species. It can be used particularly successfully to rescue them. By using the active compounds according to the invention, other plant diseases, such as, for example, Septoria, coclibolus, pyrenopora and Pseudocorsporella spp., Can also be successfully rescued, Drechslera teres may be specifically mentioned.
    The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the yield. In addition, they have low toxicity and good crop safety.
    Active compounds which can be used according to the invention, which have good crop tolerance and warm-blooded animal safety, are used in the fields of agriculture, forestry, horticulture, storage products and materials, and in animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, which are encountered in the field of hygiene and veterinary medicine. And nematodes. They are active for all or some stages of species and development that are moderately sensitive or resistant. The pests mentioned above include:
    The order of Isopoda, for example Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare and Porcellio scaber.
    From the order of Diloplopoda, for example Blaniulus guttulatus.
    From the order of Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus carpophagus and Scutigera spec.
    From the order of the symphyla, for example Scutigerella immaculata.
    From the order of Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina.
    The order of Collembola, for example Onychiurus armatus.
    From the order of the Orthoptera, for example, Blata orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blatella germanica, Ah Keta Domestikus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis and Systoser Cagregaria (Schistocerca gregaria).
    From the order of the dermaptera, for example Porficula auricularia.
    Termite Isoptera, for example Reticulitermes spp.
    Anoplura, for example Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp. And Linognathus spp.
    Allophaga, for example Trichodectes spp. And Damalinea spp.
    From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Hercinothrips femoralis and Tripps tabaci.
    From the order of the Heteroptera, for example Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rodney Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma spp.
    The cicada (Homoptera), for example Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Apis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Apis fabae, Apis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, hyaloptherus arun Hyniopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humulli humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Eucelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni ), Saisetia oleea (Saisset) ia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudo Coscus species (Pseudococcus spp.) And Psylla spp.
    The order of the Lepidoptera, for example Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Flutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euprotis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp. ), Buculatrix thurberiella, Phyloknistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Spodoptera exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodorf Terra Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo species spp.), Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinnea pelionella pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clichy ambigu Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, and Tortrix viridana.
    The order of the Coleoptera, for example, Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus , Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp. .), Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Antoninomus species (Anthonomus spp.), Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Cethorrinkus assimilus us assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrasno spp., Atenagen spp. ., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Pintin spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides ), Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melonta melolontha, Amphimalon solstitialis and Costelitra zealandica.
    Hymenopera species, for example Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis and Vespa species Vespa spp.).
    Diptera, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca species ( Musca spp.), Pannia spp., Califora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp. ), Gastrophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp. , Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomina hyosquiami (Pegomyia hyoscyami), Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae and Tipula paludosa.
    From the tree of Siphonaptera, for example Xenopsylla cheopis and Ceratophyllus spp.
    Arachnida, for example Scorpio maurus and Latrodectus mactans.
    The order of the species Acarina, for example, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriopies libis (Eriophyes ribis), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Bophillus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp. .), Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp. ), Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp. And Tetranychus spp.
    Plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenkus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenculus semipenetrans , Heterodera spp., Globoderra spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp. , Xiphinema spp. And Trichodorus spp.
    The compounds which can be used according to the invention are particularly useful for controlling plant-damaging mites, such as greenhouse red spider mites (Tetranicus urticae), caterpillar moths (Flutella maculipenis), caterpillars and mustard beetles (Pae It can be successfully used to control plant-damaging insects, such as Don Coclariae larvae and Taraxacica (Nepotetics sinctifs).
    The active compounds according to the invention also have herbicidal activity.
    The active compounds, depending on their particular physical and / or chemical properties, are conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols and microcapsules in polymeric and seed coating compositions. And ULV cold and warm agents.
    These formulations are known methods, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, optionally using surfactants, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam formers. To prepare. When water is used as the extender, for example an organic solvent can also be used as cosolvent. Suitable liquid solvents are mainly aromatic compounds such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalene; Chlorinated aromatic and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene or methylene chloride; Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins such as mineral oil fractions; Alcohols such as butanol or glycols and their ethers and esters; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; Strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide, and water. Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers refer to liquids that are gaseous at standard temperatures and atmospheric pressures, for example halogenated hydrocarbons and also aerosol propellants such as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Suitable solid carriers are, for example, ground natural minerals such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals such as highly dispersed silica, alumina and silicates. Suitable granular carriers for granulation are, for example, pulverized and classified natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, calcite and dolomite, and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic powders, and organic such as sawdust, coconut husks, corn cobs and tobacco stems. Granules of matter. Suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-forming agents are for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers such as alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, Alkylsulfates, arylsulfonates and proteolytic products. Suitable dispersants are for example lignin-sulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
    Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and powders such as polyvinyl acetate, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of granules or latex, and natural and synthetic phospholipids such as cephalin and lecithin can be used in the formulation. have. As other additives, mineral oil and vegetable oil may be used.
    Inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and prussian blue, and organic dyes such as colorants such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanines, and salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc You can also use micronutrients such as:
    The formulations generally contain 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight of active compound.
    The active compounds according to the invention are themselves or in the form of their preparations, for example as a mixture with known fungicides, fungicides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides in order to broaden the spectrum of action or to prevent resistance from developing. Can be used. In many cases a synergistic effect is observed, ie the activity of the mixture exceeds the activity of the individual components.
    Examples of co-components in the mixture include the following compounds:
    Fungicides:
    Aldimorph, Ampropyl Force, Ampropyl Force Potassium, Andoprim, Anilazine, Azaconazole, Azoxystrobin,
    Benalacyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Benzamacryl, Benzamacryl-Isobutyl, Bialaphos, Binapacryl, Biphenyl, Vitertanol, Blastisidin-S, Bromuconazole, Buprimate, Butiobate,
    Calcium Polysulfides, Capsaicin, Captapol, Captan, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Carbon, Quinomethionate, Clobenthiazone, Chlorfenazole, Chloronev, Chloropicrine, Chlothalonil, Clozolinate, Chloro Zillacon, cupranev, cymoxanyl, cyproconazole, cyprodinyl, cypropuram,
    Devacarb, dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofloanid, diclomezin, dichloran, dietofencarb, difenokonazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, dinicoazole, dinicoazole -M, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimphos, dithianon, dodemorph, dodine, drazosolone,
    Edifene Force, Epoxyconazole, Etaconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazole,
    Sofasadon, phenafanil, phenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, phenytropane, fenpiclonyl, phenpropidine, fenpropormorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, perimzone, flua Last, Flumetober, Fluoride, Fluquinconazole, Fluprimidol, Flusilazole, Flusulfamid, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Polpet, Pocetyl-aluminum, Pocetyl-sodium, Phthalide , Fuberidazole, furlaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonyl, furconazole, furconazole-cis, purmecyclox,
    Guazatin,
    Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole,
    Imazalyl, imibenconazole, iminooctadine, iminooctadine albesylate, iminooctadine triacetate, iodocarb, ifconazole, iprobenfos (IBP), iprodione, irumamycin, isopro Thiolane, isovaledion,
    Kasugamycin, cresoxime-methyl, copper preparations such as copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, auxin-copper and Bordeaux mixtures,
    Mancoper, Mancozeb, Manev, Meperimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronyl, Metallaccil, Metconazole, Metasulfocarb, Metfuroxam, Methiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfobox, Mildiomycin , Michaelrobutanyl, michaelrozoline,
    Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrotal-isopropyl, noarimol,
    Opuras, oxadixyl, oxamocarb, oxolinic acid, oxycarboxime, oxypentin,
    Paclobutrazole, pepurazoate, fenconazole, pensicuron, phosphodiphene, fimaricin, piperaline, polyoxine, polyoxolim, probenazole, prochloraz, prosaimidone, propamocarb, Propanosine-sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyriphenox, pyrimethanyl, pyroquilon, pyroxipur,
    Quinconazole, quintozen (PCNB),
    Sulfur and sulfur preparations,
    Tebuconazole, Teclophthalam, Tecnazen, Tecyclcyclase, Tetraconazole, Thiabendazole, Tiothiophene, Tifluzamide, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Thioxymide, Tollclofos-methyl , Tolylufluoride, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazbutyl, triazoxide, triclamid, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifluzazole, tripolin, triticonazole,
    Uniconazole,
    Validamycin A, vinclozoline, viniconazole,
    Zarylamide, Genev, Zara, and also
    Dagger G,
    OK-8705,
    OK-8801,
    α- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -β- (2-phenoxyethyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,
    α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -β-fluoro-β-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,
    α- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -β-methoxy-α-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,
    α- (5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl) -β-[[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methylene] -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol ,
    (5RS, 6RS) -6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-octanone,
    (E) -α- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2-phenoxy-phenylacetamide,
    1-isopropyl {2-methyl-1-[[[1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl] amino] carbonyl] propyl} carbamate,
    1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) ethanone-O- (phenylmethyl) -oxime,
    1- (2-methyl-1-naphthalenyl) -1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,
    1- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -3- (2-propenyl) -2,5-pyrrolidinedione,
    1-[(diiodomethyl) sulfonyl] -4-methylbenzene,
    1-[[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -1H-imidazole,
    1-[[2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-phenyloxyranyl] methyl] -1 H-1,2,4-triazole,
    1- [1- [2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl) methoxy] phenyl] ethenyl] -1 H-imidazole,
    1-methyl-5-nonyl-2- (phenylmethyl) -3-pyrrolidinol,
    2 ', 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide,
    2,2-dichloro-N- [1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide,
    2,6-dichloro-5- (methylthio) -4-pyrimidinylthiocyanate,
    2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) -benzamide,
    2,6-dichloro-N-[[4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methyl] benzamide,
    2- (2,3,3-triiodo-2-propenyl) -2H-tetrazole,
    2-[(1-methylethyl) sulfonyl] -5- (trichloromethyl) -1,3,4-thiadiazole,
    2-[[6-deoxy-4-O- (4-O-methyl-β-D-glycopyranosyl) -α-D-glucopyranosyl] amino] -4-methoxy-1 H-pyrrolo [ 2,3-d] pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile,
    2-aminobutane,
    2-bromo-2- (bromomethyl) pentanedinitrile,
    2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide,
    2-chloro-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (isothiocyanatomethyl) acetamide,
    2-phenylphenol (OPP),
    3,4-dichloro-1- [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] -1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,
    3,5-dichloro-N- [cyano-[(1-methyl-2-propynyl) oxy] methyl] benzamide,
    3- (1,1-dimethylpropyl) -1-oxo-1H-indene-2-carbonitrile,
    3- [2- (4-chlorophenyl) -5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinyl] pyridine,
    4-chloro-2-cyano-N, N-dimethyl-5- (4-methylphenyl) -1H-imidazole-1-sulfonamide,
    4-methyltetrazolo [1,5-a] quinazolin-5 (4H) -one,
    8- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decane-2-methanamine,
    8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate,
    9H-Xanthene-2-[(phenylamino) carbonyl] -9-carboxylic acid hydrazide,
    Bis- (1-methylethyl) -3-methyl-4-[(3-methylbenzoyl) oxy] -2,5-thiophendicarboxylate,
    Cis-1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol,
    Cis-4- [3- [4- (1,1-dimethylpropyl) phenyl-2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethylmorpholine hydrochloride,
    Ethyl [(4-chlorophenyl) azo] cyanoacetate,
    Potassium bicarbonate,
    Methane tetrathiol sodium salt,
    Methyl 1- (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-yl) -1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate,
    Methyl N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (5-isoxazolylcarbonyl) -DL-alanineate,
    Methyl N- (chloroacetyl) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -DL-alanineate,
    N- (2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide,
    N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) -acetamide,
    N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl) -acetamide,
    N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -4-methyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide,
    N- (4-cyclohexylphenyl) -1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,
    N- (4-hexylphenyl) -1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinamine,
    N- (5-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -2-methoxy-N- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) -acetamide,
    N- (6-methoxy) -3-pyridinyl-cyclopropanecarboxamide,
    N- [2,2,2-trichloro-1-[(chloroacetyl) amino] ethyl] benzamide,
    N- [3-chloro-4,5-bis (2-propynyloxy) phenyl) -N'-methoxymethaneimideamide,
    N-formyl-N-hydroxy-DL-alanine-sodium salt,
    O, O-diethyl [2- (dipropylamino) -2-oxoethyl] ethylphosphoramidothioate,
    O-methyl S-phenyl phenylpropylphosphoramidothioate,
    S-methyl 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-carbothioate,
    Spiro [2H] -1-benzopyran-2,1 '(3'H) -isobenzofuran-3'-one.
    disinfectant:
    Bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octylinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, teclophthalam, copper sulfate and other copper agents.
    Pesticides / Acaricides / Nematicides:
    Abamectin, acetate, acrinatrin, alanicab, aldicarb, alphamethrin, amitraz, avermectin, AZ 60541, azadirachtin, azinfos A, azinfos M, azocyclotin,
    Bacillus thuringiensis, 4-bromo-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (ethoxymethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, bendiocarb, ben Furacarb, bensultap, betacyfluthrin, bifenthrin, BPMC, brofenprox, bromophos A, bufencarb, buprofezin, butacarcincin, butylpyridaben,
    Kadusafos, cabaril, cabofuran, cabofennotion, carbosulphan, cartop, chloretocarb, chlorethoxy force, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenbinfos, chlorfluazuron, chlormefoss, N-[(6 -Chloro-3-pyridinyl) -methyl] -N'-cyano-N-methyl-ethaneimideamide, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos M, cis-resmethrin, clocitrin, clofentezin, Cyanoforce, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,
    Deltamethrin, Demethone M, Demethone S, Demethone S-methyl, Diapentiourn, Diazinon, Diclopention, Dichlorbos, Diclifoss, Dicrotophos, Diethion, Diflubenzuron, Di Methoate, dimethylbinforce, dioxathione, disulfotone,
    Edifene force, emamectin, esfen valerate, thiophencarb, ethion, etofenprox, etoprofos, erythropose,
    Phenamifos, phenaquinone, fenbutatin oxide, phenythrothione, phenobcarb, phenothiocarb, phenoxycarb, phenpropatrine, fenpyrad, fenpyroximate, pention, fenvalrate, fipro Neil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flucycloxonon, Flucytinate, Flufenoxuron, Flufenprox, Fluvalinate, Phonophos, Formomones, Phosthiazate, Pufenfenx, Fura Thiocarb,
    HCH, heptenophos, hexaflumuron, hexthiaxans,
    Imidacloprid, ifprobenfoss, isazofoss, isofenfoss, isoprocarb, isoxation, ivermectin,
    Lambda-cyhalothrin, lufenuron,
    Malathion, Mecarbam, Mevinforce, Mesulfenphos, Metaldehyde, Metacryphos, Metamidophos, Metidathione, Methiocarb, Methomil, Mettolcarb, Milvemectin, Monoclotophos, Moxidecin,
    Nalred, NC 184, nitenpiram,
    Ometoate, oxamyl, oxydemethone M, oxydepropos,
    Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Pentoate, Forate, Posalon, Phosmet, Phosphomidone, Bombardment, Pyrimicarb, Pyrimiphos M, Pyrimiphos A, Propenophos, Promecab, Propa Phos, propoxur, prothiophos, protoate, pymetrozine, pyraclophos, pyridapention, pyresmethrin, pyrethrum, pyridaben, pyrimidipene, pyriproxyfen,
    Quinal Force,
    Salitione, cebufoss, silafluorene, sulfotep, sulfpropos,
    Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupyrimifos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temefoss, Terbam, Terbufoss, Tetrachlorbinfos, Thiaphenox, Thiodicarb, Thiophanox, Thiomethone, thiazineazine, turingiencin, tralomethrin, triarathene, triazofoss, triazuron, trichlorphone, triflumuron, trimetacarb,
    Bamidotion, XMC, xylylcarb, zetamethrin.
    Other known active compounds, such as herbicides, or mixtures with fertilizers and growth regulators are also possible.
    The active compounds can be used on their own, in the form of their preparations, or in the forms prepared from them, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, hydrating powders, pastes, soluble powders, powders and granules. Application is carried out by conventional methods, for example by pouring, spraying, misting, spraying, spraying, foaming, brushing and the like. In addition, the active compounds may be applied by a microvolume method or the active compound preparation or the active compound itself may be injected into the soil. Seeds of plants may also be treated.
    When using the active compounds according to the invention to control microorganisms, the application rates can vary within a relatively wide range depending on the type of application. When treating a part of the plant, the application rate of the active compound is 0.1 to 10,000 g / dL, preferably 10 to 1,000 g / dL. When treating seed, the application rate of the active compound is generally from 0.001 to 50 g, preferably from 0.01 to 10 g per kg of seed. When treating the soil, the application rate of the active compound is 0.1 to 10,000 g / dL, preferably 1 to 5,000 g / dL.
    When used against animal pests, the compounds according to the invention can also be present in admixture with synergists, in their commercially available formulations and also in the use forms prepared from these formulations. Synergists are compounds that increase the activity of an active compound without having to have activity on its own.
    The active compound content of the use forms prepared from commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The concentration of the active compound of the use form can be 0.0000001 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight.
    Application is carried out in a manner suitable for the use form.
    Examples of preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention are illustrated by the following examples.
    Manufacturing Example
    Example 1
    While stirring at 5 to 10 ° C., 38.1 g (0.15 mol) of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride was added to a mixture of 20.8 g (0.1725 mol) of 2-cyano-aniline and 250 ml of pyridine. Dropwise added over minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was mixed with 70 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 30 ml of pyridine, warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 75 minutes. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred with 800 mL of water and 800 mL of ethyl acetate. The precipitate present in the biphasic mixture was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and dried. 31.7 g of crystalline product having a melting point of 191 to 193 ° C were obtained.
    The aqueous phase of the two phases was separated and extracted twice with 150 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred with 100 ml of petroleum ether and 25 ml of ethyl acetate. The resulting solid was suction filtered, rinsed with ethyl acetate and dried.
    In this way, 40 g (89% of theory) of 2'-cyano-3,4, -dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxanilide were obtained in the form of a solid material having a melting point of 191 to 193 ° C.
    Preparation of Starting Material:
    At room temperature, 146 g (1.23 mol) of thionyl chloride were added dropwise to 8.92 g (0.045 mol) of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid with stirring over 5 minutes. After addition of 4 drops of dimethylformamide, the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. In this way, 12.19 g of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride were obtained in the form of an orange oil.
    Example 2
    At room temperature, a mixture of 15 g (0.164 mol) of N-formyl-N-hydroxymethyl-methylamine and 32.3 g (0.164 mol) of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide and 245 ml of glacial acetic acid Was added with stirring. Then at room temperature, 37 g (0.362 mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid were added dropwise with stirring, and the reaction mixture was cooled with ice. The reaction mixture was then stirred at rt for 29 h and then mixed with 400 mL of water with ice cooling. The resulting mixture was extracted four times with 200 mL of methylene chloride and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate. The eluate was concentrated to give 20.7 g (42.6% of theory) of N- (N-formyl-N-methyl-aminomethyl) -3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxamide having a melting point of 87 to 88 ° C. Obtained in the form of a crystalline solid.
    Preparation of Starting Material:
    At 0-10 ° C., 50.1 g (0.2 mol) of 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride was added dropwise to 82 g (1.2 mol) of concentrated ammonia with stirring over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, 41 g (0.6 mol) of concentrated ammonia were added and the mixture was diluted with 70 mL of water. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and then stirred at this temperature for 45 minutes. The resulting precipitate was suction filtered, washed successively with water and petroleum ether and dried. In this way, 32.3 g (81.8% of theory) of 3,4, -dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide were obtained in solid form having a melting point of 156 to 158 ° C.
    The compounds of formula (I) described in the following table were also prepared by the abovementioned methods.
    Table 1

    * ) logP values were determined according to EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (gradient method, acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid).
    ** ) λ value represents the maximum in the UV spectrum.
    Example of use
    Example A
    Pycurularia Test (Rice) / Induction Tolerance
    Solvent: 2.5 parts by weight of acetone
    Emulsifier: 0.06 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    A suitable formulation of the active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of the active compound with the solvent in the amount specified above and diluting the concentrate with water and the emulsifier in the amount specified above to the desired concentration.
    To test resistance-inducing activity, young plants were sprayed with the active compound preparation at the specified application rate. Five days after the treatment, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension in Pycurularia Orissa. The plants were then placed in a greenhouse at 100% relative atmospheric humidity and 25 ° C temperature.
    Evaluation was performed 4 days after the inoculation. 0% means efficacy corresponding to the control, and 100% efficacy means that no infection was observed.
    Active compounds, application rates and test results are shown in the table below:
    Table A
    Pycurularia Test (Rice) / Induction Tolerance
    Table A-continued
    Pycurularia Test (Rice) / Induction Tolerance
    Example B
    Phaedon Larva Test
    Solvent: Dimethylformamide 7 parts by weight
    Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    1 part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and the specified amount of emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration to prepare a suitable formulation of the active compound.
    Cabbage leaves (Brasica oleracea) were treated by immersion in the active compound formulation of the desired concentration and infected with mustard beetle (Paedon cocleariae) larva while the leaves were moist.
    After 7 days, the relief rate was determined and expressed as%. Effectiveness of 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed, and 0% effectiveness means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
    Active compounds, active compound concentrations and test results are shown in the table below:
    TABLE B
    Phaedon Larva Test / Plant-Insect Insect
    Example C
    Flutella test
    Solvent: Dimethylformamide 7 parts by weight
    Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    One part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration to prepare a suitable formulation of the active compound.
    Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) were treated by immersion in the active compound preparation at the desired concentration, and cabbage moth caterpillars (flutella xylostella) caterpillars were inoculated while the leaves were moist.
    After 7 days, the relief rate was determined and expressed as%. Effectiveness 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed, and 0% effectiveness means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
    Active compounds, active compound concentrations and test results are shown in the table below:
    Table C
    Fluteella Test / Plants-Damaged Insects
    Example D
    Venturi Test (Apple) / Protection
    Solvent: 47 parts by weight of acetone
    Emulsifier: 3 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    One part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration to prepare a suitable formulation of the active compound.
    To test for protective activity, young plants were sprayed with the formulation of the active compound at the specified application rate. After the spray coating had dried, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous conidia suspension of the causative agent of apple strains (Venturia naciquaris) and placed in the incubation chamber at about 20 ° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity for one day.
    The plants were placed in a greenhouse at about 21 ° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 90%.
    Evaluation was carried out 12 days after the inoculation. 0% means efficacy corresponding to the control, and 100% efficacy means that no infection was observed.
    Active compounds, application rates and test results are shown in the table below:
    Table D
    Venturi Test (Apple) / Protection
    Example E
    Leptosperia nodorum test (wheat) / protection
    Solvent: 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-pyrrolidone
    Emulsifier: 0.6 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
    One part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the specified amount of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration to prepare a suitable formulation of the active compound.
    To test for protective activity, young plants were sprayed with the active compound preparation at the specified application rate. After the spray coating had dried, the plants were sprayed with a spore suspension of Leptosperia nodorum. The plants were placed for 48 hours in the inoculation room at 20 ° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity.
    The plants were placed in a greenhouse at about 15 ° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity.
    Evaluation was carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means efficacy corresponding to the control, and 100% efficacy means that no infection was observed.
    Active compounds, application rates and test results are shown in the table below:
    Table E
    Leptosperia nodorum test (wheat) / protection
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] Isothiazolecarboxamide of the general formula (I)

    Where
    R is structural formula Or general formula
    Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 1 represents cyano, phenyl or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 2 is —C (CH 3 ) 3 , , Cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms or -CH 2 -SR 3 ,
    From here,
    R 3 represents alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or
    R is a general formula Represents the radical,
    From here,
    R 4 represents hydrogen or N, N-dialkylaminomethyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 5 represents hydrogen or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 6 represents alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally halogen-substituted phenyl or optionally halogen-substituted phenoxy,
    R 5 represents optionally halogen-substituted phenoxy,
    R 6 represents hydrogen, or
    R is a general formula Or a radical of -CH 2 -CH 2 -OR 9 ,
    From here,
    R 7 represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 8 represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    R 9 is hydrogen or structural formula or Represents the radical of,
    R is a general formula Represents the radical of,
    From here,
    R 10 represents halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
    n represents the integer of 0-3.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] a) reacting 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carbonyl chloride of formula (II) with an amine of formula (III), optionally in the presence of an acid binder and optionally in the presence of a diluent Or
    b) reacting 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5-carboxamide of formula (IV) with a hydroxyl compound of formula (V) in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a dehydrating agent Process for preparing isothiazolecarboxamide of formula (I) according to claim




    Where
    R is as defined in claim 1,
    X is a general formula or Represents the radical of,
    Wherein R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 8 are each as defined in claim 1.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] A composition for protecting plants from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests, characterized by containing at least one isothiazolecarboxamide of formula (I) according to claim 1 together with an extender and / or a surfactant. .
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] Use of isothiazolecarboxamide of formula (I) according to claim 1 for protecting plants from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests.
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] A method of protecting a plant from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests by applying the isothiazolecarboxamide of formula (I) to plants and / or their habitats according to claim 1.
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] A process for preparing a composition for protecting a plant from invasion of unwanted microorganisms and animal pests, characterized by mixing isothiazolecarboxamide of formula (I) according to claim 1 with an extender and / or a surfactant.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] The isothiazolecarboxamide according to claim 1, characterized by the following structural formula:

    [8" claim-type="Currently amended] The isothiazolecarboxamide according to claim 1, characterized by the following structural formula:

    [9" claim-type="Currently amended] The isothiazolecarboxamide according to claim 1, characterized by the following structural formula:

    [10" claim-type="Currently amended] The isothiazolecarboxamide according to claim 1, characterized by the following structural formula:
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    US7157481B2|2007-01-02|
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1997-11-12|Priority to DE19750012.9
    1997-11-12|Priority to DE1997150012
    1998-11-05|Application filed by 빌프리더 하이더, 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
    1998-11-05|Priority to PCT/EP1998/007056
    2001-03-26|Publication of KR20010024567A
    2006-08-25|Application granted
    2006-08-25|Publication of KR100615561B1
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19750012.9|1997-11-12|
    DE1997150012|DE19750012A1|1997-11-12|1997-11-12|Isothiazole carboxamides|
    PCT/EP1998/007056|WO1999024413A2|1997-11-12|1998-11-05|Isothiazole carboxylic acid amides and the application thereof in order to protect plants|
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